Description
Melissa officinalis, Lemon Balm, is a leafy perennial herb prized for its fresh lemon fragrance. The soft green leaves can be used fresh in tea, drinks, fruit dishes, and herb recipes. Plants commonly reach about 1–3 feet tall and wide and can spread or self-seed when happy.
Growing in Alabama
Plant in fertile, well-drained soil with consistent moisture. Morning sun and some afternoon shade are often ideal during Alabama’s intense summer heat, though plants tolerate more sun in cooler seasons. Mulch lightly to protect roots and cut back leggy stems to encourage fresh, tender leaves. Harvest before flowering for a bright flavor. In very hot weather, growth may slow but often rebounds as temperatures cool.
Grow Lemon Balm in a container if you want to limit spreading. It is generally winter hardy across Alabama and returns from the roots in suitable sites.
