Deer can harm a garden fast. They may eat flowers, garden crops, shrubs, and soft new growth.

The best plan is to use more than one step. A fence, smart plant picks, and a few simple tools can help keep deer out.

Start With a Fence

A fence is one of the best ways to stop deer. Deer can jump high. A garden fence may need to be about 8 feet tall.

Wire, mesh, wood, or other fence types can work. Check for gaps at the base and sides. Netting can also guard small beds and young plants.

Use Simple Deterrents

An electric fence may help when it is set up the right way. Follow the maker’s guide and local rules.

Deer may avoid new smells, motion, and sudden sounds. A motion sprinkler can scare them as they walk into the yard.

Deer spray may also help. Read the label and use it as told. Rain may wash some sprays off. Deer can also get used to one method.

Pick Plants Deer May Pass By

Deer often pass by plants with strong smells or rough leaves. Herbs such as lavender, thyme, sage, and rosemary may get less harm.

Grass, ferns, junipers, and many herbs can also be good picks. No plant is deer-proof. A hungry deer may eat plants it would leave alone at other times.

When you plan a new bed, think about deer from the start. Our Alabama home gardening guide can help you pick plants for each season.

Guard New Plants First

New plants and soft shoots are easy targets. Use cages, netting, or a small fence to guard them while they grow.

Use More Than One Step

For most yards, the best plan is a mix of a fence, spray, and smart plant picks. Watch where deer come in and what they eat. Then change your plan as needed.

With steady care, you can cut down deer damage and still enjoy your garden.